Aging
is associated with a decrease in testosterone however researchers are now
suggesting antioxidants in certain fats can slow this process. The testes, just like any other organ is
susceptible to cell damage and a reduction in cellular function. In particular, the testes are susceptible to
free radical damage and reactive oxygen species which are well known to cause
cell damage. Olive oil and coconut oil are rich in anti-oxidants and have been
shown to increase testosterone compared to other fats. Researchers
explored the effect of dietary oils on lipid composition, antioxidant status,
and the activity of the main steroidogenic enzymes in the testis. Male rats
were fed for 60 days on the same basal diet plus different lipid sources as
commercial oils: soybean, olive, coconut, or grapeseed. At the end of the study, there was a clear
correlation between testicular antioxidant status and testosterone production. Animals
fed with the olive oil and coconut oil (higher antioxidants) diets showed the
highest testicular levels of antioxidants and had higher testosterone levels compared
with the soybean and grapeseed groups (pro-oxidant oils which increase free
radical damage). Those diets enriched with polyunsaturated fats (Soybean
oil and Grapeseed oil) significantly increased the
oxidative stress biomarkers, DNA and protein damage in the testes. Concomitantly, stimulation of LH was lower in
the grapeseed and soybean oils compared to olive oil and coconut oil,
reflecting the higher rate of testosterone biosynthesis. The scientists suspected that the antioxidant
rich olive oil and coconut oil resulted in less cell damage to the testes
during aging and prevented age related reductions in testosterone.
Hurtado de Catalfo GE, de Alaniz MJ, Marra CA. Dietary lipids modify redox homeostasis and steroidogenic status in rat testis. Nutrition.
2008 Jul-Aug;24(7-8):717-26.

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